Q. I recently retired (CSRS, law enforcement) and am trying to decide whether to leave my money in the Thrift Savings Plan or roll it over into a privately managed IRA portfolio including diverse programs that will meet my goals of growth, income, annuities and a certain amount of liquidity. If my TSP portfolio is diversified to meet the above goals, if you compare apples to apples, is the TSP considered better or worse (value performance, management, fees) than rolling into a privately managed portfolio (with a broker I trust). A. TSP is the best retirement investment vehicle there is.…
Monthly Archives: January, 2013
Q. If I have Medicare and Blue Cross/Blue Shield, is there any need to obtain long-term care insurance? A. There might be a need since Medicare and BC/BS medical insurance provide very limited benefits for long-term custodial care.
Q. I retired as a FERS employee in July 2011 under a Voluntary Early Retirement Authority. I was 56½ with 28 years of service. During my years of employment, a Roth TSP option was not available. Therefore, all of my Thrift Savings Plan money is in a non-Roth/traditional account. I would like to use partial withdrawals to move this money into a Roth IRA. I know I must pay taxes but wondered if I must wait until I am 59½ to avoid penalty? I see references that a 10 percent penalty may not apply in the case of VERA and…
Q. I took out my Thrift Savings Plan lump sum, mainly to pay off my house. My lump sum was approximately $340,000, with about $68,000 in taxes taken out. Is the lump sum considered ordinary income? If so, this puts me in a high tax bracket for this year and has me owing about $40,000 to the government in taxes. Is this right? If so, this isn’t something they warn you about when you take it out. A. Yes, a TSP distribution is taxed as ordinary income and you’ve provided an excellent example of why you should not make such…
Q. I have tried to understand the issue of the 70½ age thing and what should be done with my Thrift Savings Plan. Do I need to roll it over, or can I keep it where it is and have the minimum withdrawal done each year? Also, can I withdraw $10,000 at that time? I did a one-time withdrawal in 2008. Does this mean I cannot make another withdrawal when I am 70½? A. You may leave your money in the TSP for life, but you must take Required Minimum Distributions each year if you are no longer working and have…
Q. I am a GS-14 criminal investigator with 16 years covered service, and I am expecting to contribute to the Thrift Savings Plan for another 10 years or so before retiring. I have been contributing the TSP maximum for the past 10 years. What is your guidance with the Roth option? Should I scale back my TSP contribution to the 6 percent minimum to capture the matching contributions and invest the rest with the Roth option? A. Without a good reason to do otherwise, I prefer the tax-deferred contributions.
Q. I have an IRA that I would like to transfer to my Thrift Savings Plan account. The IRA contains both deductible and nondeductible funds. I understand that the nondeductible funds cannot be transferred to the TSP, but the deductible portion can. Is it as simple as transferring all but the nondeductible funds and their associated earnings? A. To the best of my knowledge, once you comingle the funds, they can’t be separated, but you might want to check with your tax preparer to be sure.
Q. I am 25 years old, and recently joined the government. It is difficult to fathom retirement at my age, but I understand that I can get ahead by taking time to address my financial planning needs now. I don’t really have solid retirement goals. Let’s imagine I will retire around 2050. My investments need to provide support beyond any retirement date. I understand the risks associated with investing in stocks vs. mutual funds. I also understand that I can take more risk at a younger age. And I am comfortable taking on risk. After all, we’re only talking about…
Q. I have 21 years of federal service including four years of military time. The redeposit is about $6,500. I will be eligible for Social Security at 62, and the reduction to my annuity will be about $250 a month. In your opinion, would it be advisable to take this money from my Thrift Savings Plan account to pay the redeposit? The break-even point is about 2½ years. What factors should I take into account? A. The answer depends upon what retirement system you’re under, whether or not you have dependents who will be relying on a survivor annuity, your tax…
Q. My wife has contributed to her Thrift Savings Plan all her career and we will draw on it soon. We both have federal pensions and Social Security pensions that do not count toward income for purposes of the Social Security cap. If she receives her TSP in a lump sum, I know we have to pay taxes, but will that money be considered income for that year and offset our Social Security pensions, or is her TSP considered part of her retirement income? A. TSP withdrawals are not considered earned income.