Q. If I resign at age 51 with 25 years of service, will I lose the government matching funds that went into my Thrift Savings Plan? Will I be able to receive a deferred annuity at age 62? What would that be — 25 percent of high-3? A. Mike: Agency matching contributions are not subject to a vesting requirement and are not forfeited at termination. Reg: Because you have at least 20 years of service, you could apply for a deferred annuity at age 60. Since each year of service would be worth 1 percent, with 25 years, your annuity…
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Q. Is Federal Employees’ Group Life Insurance, survivor benefit and Thrift Savings Plan matching based on GS base pay or firefighter base pay? A. Mike: TSP matching is based on your pay. Reg: Your annuity will be based on your highest three consecutive years of basic pay. To determine what is included in the term “basic pay” for a firefighter, you’ll have to check with your personnel and payroll offices.
Q. I joined federal service in September 1984 and left at the end of August 1986. The FERS retirement program had not really been implemented and the Thrift Savings Plan did not exist. I declined to participate in CSRS since I was compelled to pay into Social Security and felt the additional retirement payments under CSRS were too much for me. In the summer of 1988, I returned to federal service and was told I had to wait a year before being eligible to participate in TSP. I heard from some employees that when TSP was first created, there was a “catch-up”…
Q. I have unfortunately neglected my Thrift Savings Plan since joining federal service in 2007. I started with the G Fund, stayed with it during the crash, and am still 100 percent in it today. I realize that was a huge mistake; the stock funds have done extremely well especially this past year. Would you recommend I dollar cost average in over the next six months or year? My instinct is to stop these low returns and get into the bond and stock funds and out of the G, but if the market takes a dive this summer, I will…
Q. I have been reading your responses to the questions of federal agents and early withdrawals of their TSP accounts. The publication, 575, specifically states that law enforcement officers are exempt from the penalty if they are at least in their 50th year and the plan is a “qualified retirement plan.” IRS Form 8880 instructions refer to the TSP as a “qualified retirement plan” and in various other places within the IRS publications. Why do you insist it is not? Can you please clarify your position on this? Also, the IRS defines a law enforcement officer as one that is authorized…
Q. I’m a 28-year-old FERS employee contributing 10 percent of my salary plus my agency’s 5 percent match to a traditional Thrift Savings Plan. I’m planning to increase my contribution by 1 percent each time I approach a step increase or other pay increase until I eventually max out my contributions. My decision now is to determine whether to put these additional contributions into a traditional or a Roth TSP. My understanding of the trade-off analysis is that it essentially comes down to an assessment of my current effective tax rate compared with what I project my effective tax rate will…
Q. A client of mine retired from federal government after 16 years and took her employee contributions out of the retirement plan upon retirement. She is working for the federal government again and wants to buy back in to the pension plan for the employer portion of the 16 years she previously worked. Does she have to use after-tax dollars, or can she do a rollover from an IRA or other retirement plan? A. She must use after-tax dollars for the buyback.
Q. I am under FERS. I want to purchase a Thrift Savings Plan annuity. After I retire, is it possible for me to add funds to my TSP savings to increase my monthly TSP annuity? A. The only way to add funds to your TSP account after you retire is to transfer money in from a qualified IRA or employer-sponsored retirement plan. This will have no effect on a TSP annuity that has already been purchased, however.
Q. I have selected a retirement date of June 28, 2014. I will be 59½ years old with 33½ years of government service. I have been FERS my whole career. I have $365,000 in my Thrift Savings Plan. I will retire with a high-3 at GS-13, Step 4 and a 16.51 percent locality pay. I am debating paying off my mortgage on my retirement home by taking a partial withdrawal from my TSP. The reasons for this are: 1) Escrow of property taxes 2) Flood insurance imposed by Dodd-Frank 3) Desire to be mortgage-free in retirement. I owe $185,000 on…
Q. I expect to retire at 65 and live at least to 90 (longevity runs in my family). The L Fund documentation recommends choosing a fund with a target date that closely matches your retirement date, while your advice column consistently recommends a date that corresponds to your life expectancy. The earlier date would obviously lessen portfolio investment risk. Assuming I will have enough money at retirement to survive for 25 years, is there another reason that you prefer the life expectancy date? A. I have always recommended that you use the lowest risk investment strategy that will safely fund your goals. Which…