The strong performances of the Thrift Savings Plan’s C, S and F Funds over the past two years should be making you nervous. I know it makes you feel good when your TSP account’s value is hitting new highs, but that’s an emotional, rather than a rational, response to what has happened. The value of large U.S. corporations has risen significantly from the economic crisis low in 2009. In fact, even without dividends, the S&P 500 index, on which the C Fund is based, has doubled in value since then and is now nearing the highs it set in 2000…
Q. I have the same question as I found on your site: “Q. I would like to take a portion of my Thrift Savings Plan balance and transfer it to a self-directed IRA. What is the process for doing that? What are the estimated costs and penalties? A: In your circumstances — actively employed and younger than 59½ — the TSP won’t allow this.” But I am 61 years old and in civil service for 34 years. You imply in the above answer that over 59½ might be OK. Do you recommend this, or can there be possible problems? A. You could…
Q. On June 26, I took out a $22,000 loan against my 401(k) plan for major home improvements. That equaled up to $376 per month taken out of my paycheck to repay this loan. Then, Aug. 1, my hours were temporarily reduced until the end of 2012 to 30 hours per week, which amounts to an additional $620 deducted from my pay monthly. This puts a serious hardship on my ability to pay my monthly obligations. Is there a way to legally stop payments to my 401(k) repayment, seeing as I had no idea my hours would be reduced, whereby affecting my ability…
Q. My understanding is if I withdraw using a loan from my Thrift Savings Plan (say a residential loan) shortly before I retire and under 59½ years old, and then I retire or turn 59½, I get a 10 percent tax penalty because the loan was taken when I wasn’t eligible for a withdrawal without penalty. It seems a little contradictory because I could pay off the outstanding amount and then take an unpenalized withdrawal after retirement or 59½. Am I reading this rule correctly? A. No. If your unrepaid loan balance is declared a taxable distribution, it is counted as…
Q. I’m looking to retire in 18 months and don’t know who to trust when making a decision to keep money in the Thrift Savings Plan, do a mix with a traditional IRA, or take it all out and put 100 percent in a traditional IRA? A. I can give you one recommendation that may solve your problem: Leave your money in the TSP and manage it there for as long as possible. In fact, if you have eligible retirement plan accounts outside of the TSP, you should move them into the TSP. Anyone who tells you otherwise is either…
Q. I’m active-duty military, maxing out one Roth IRA. I was interested in opening a Roth TSP, as well, but a financial adviser at my bank recommended opening a second Roth IRA in my wife’s name and maxing it out first before contributing anything to a Thrift Savings Plan. This struck me as odd because it would leave my retirement money spread over three separate accounts. I couldn’t max out the TSP but could probably contribute more than $5,000. Is my financial adviser (free service from the bank) right or just trying to get me to open another IRA at…
Q. I just changed my contribution allocations from 100 percent G Fund to 100 percent L Fund 2030. Would it make sense to transfer my fund balance that I earned with G Fund to the L Fund? A. It’s impossible to give you reliable investment advice without the proper analysis and understanding of your unique circumstances, goals and constraints. How you manage your investments should depend directly upon what you expect that money to do and when. In general, though, unless the G Fund is holding money that is to be spent within the next few years, or that is part…
Q. I want to help my daughter reduce her $120,000 graduate student loan, which she will repay at 6.5 percent interest when she finishes next year. I am 58 years old, a foreign service officer, and planning to work until I am 65. Given that Thrift Savings Plan general loans are at 1.2 percent interest, I am considering asking for a $50,000 loan to help my kid jump-start payments. In your opinion, would this be wise? A. Wise is not really the issue here. It’s certainly generous. But, is it affordable? That’s really the question.
Q. My wife recently retired from a state position. She was informed by her human resources/benefits office that she could roll over the balance of her 401(k) into my Thrift Savings Plan. Is this accurate? A. Wrong! One spouse can’t combine their retirement plan assets with those of the other.
Q. Can a TSP residential loan be taken out to pay off a mortgage on a primary residence? A. No.