Q. Is there a limit to the number of rollovers that can be made from a single, traditional IRA to the Thrift Savings Plan? In other words, can I roll over my previous years’ deductible IRA contributions to my TSP account each year? A. I know of no limit.
Author Mike Miles
Mike Miles
Mike Miles is a Certified Financial Planner licensee and principal adviser for Variplan LLC, an independent fiduciary in Vienna, Virginia. Email your financial questions to fedexperts@federaltimes.com and view his blog at money.federaltimes.com.
Q. I am an active federal employee, over 70½ in age. Am I required to start my Thrift Savings Plan required minimum distribution withdrawals, even though I am not retired? A. No.
Q. I retired from federal service last year. The Office of Personnel Management made a direct rollover of my Voluntary Contributions Program after-tax contributions to a Roth IRA, and a direct rollover of my interest earned on those contributions to my Thrift Savings Plan account. However, OPM will not issue 1099Rs documenting these two direct rollovers, forcing me to file Form 4852 “substitute for 1099-R” with my 2012 tax return. This form requires these two direct rollovers to be identified with a distribution code. Of course, the Internal Revenue Service instructions aren’t that clear about which code is appropriate for each direct rollover. It…
Q. With a 300 percent increase in the money supply since 2008, I believe inflation will have a devastating effect in the years to come. Is there any recommended Thrift Savings Plan strategy to prepare for it if it occurs? From the risk information on the TSP website, it appears inflation will have a negative risk on all of the TSP funds. A. The C, S, I and G funds should be the most resistant to inflation pressure.
Q. I’m 64 years old, planning to retire at the end of March, and after I retire, I’m hoping to take $20,000 off the top of my Thrift Savings Plan. Am I able to leave the rest for a later date? And what options do I have when I decide to tap into the remaining balance? Do I have to take the rest out in a lump sum or can I take it out in increments, like an annuity? A. You may take one lump-sum withdrawal. After that, your only option is a full withdrawal, either as a lump sum…
Q. If I am 52 years old and have all of my contributions in the L Fund now at 100 percent, and expect to retire in 2028, what would you recommend on how to distribute my percentages among the other funds? A. This is like asking what kind of car you should buy. The correct answer depends entirely upon what you expect the car to do. If you don’t know what to do, you can pick the L Fund that most closely corresponds to your life expectancy and use that. This is like choosing to buy a four-door sedan, though.…
Q. I plan on retiring in August at age 60 with over 37 years of service. I am under CSRS. I also contribute to the Thrift Savings Plan and started a Roth in December. Given that the feds are planning to “borrow” from the G Fund, would I be wiser to convert all TSP monies to Roth or withdraw and put into another IRA? A. I don’t think so. The law requires that the G Fund be made whole.
Q. I am 55 years old and in the process of obtaining Postal Service disability. I want to know the tax ramifications if I withdraw my Thrift Savings Plan at 55 after separating from service. I will have 24+ years in. I have $200,000 and want to make monthly payments, not based on life expectancy. I want to withdraw $1,000 a month at 55 for 25 years or so until it is depleted. Am I subject to any additional penalty taxes? I called TSP and the Internal Revenue Service and was told that because I am spreading the monthly payments over 10 years, they would…
Q. We were discussing Thrift Savings Plan withdrawals at work, and one guy asked why the withdrawals weren’t taxed at two different rates. Part should be ordinary income, and part should be taxed at the capital gains rate. Is this correct? Is that how it is taxed at tax time? A. TSP withdrawals are considered to be entirely ordinary income for tax purposes.
Q. If I leave the Thrift Savings Plan funds in TSP after I retire, I assume I am required to take required minimum distributions. Is this correct? If I leave the funds there and name trusts as beneficiaries, can a beneficiary then move the funds to an inherited stretch IRA after I die? A. Your TSP account is subject to RMD requirements once you reach age 70½ and are separated from federal employment. There is no simple, universal answer to your trust beneficiary question. It depends upon the trust, and you should consult an estate planning attorney before going down…