Q. In 2011, following 18 years of government service at age 60, my excepted service position ended unexpectedly. My retirement pension is small: $589. My first payment arrived February. I had $10,000 in savings with Fidelity but used that to live on, considering the lack of income for two to three months and basic living requirements: mortgage, insurance, car payments, son leaving for college, etc. I paid taxes on that money, approximately $3,000 or more. That money is now gone. When I retired, I had two Thrift Savings Plan loans that were rolled in as income on my taxes. They…
Author Mike Miles
Mike Miles
Mike Miles is a Certified Financial Planner licensee and principal adviser for Variplan LLC, an independent fiduciary in Vienna, Virginia. Email your financial questions to fedexperts@federaltimes.com and view his blog at money.federaltimes.com.
Q. Can a retiree withdraw money from the Thrift Savings Plan more than once? How many times? A. You are allowed one partial withdrawal and one full withdrawal per lifetime. The full withdrawal can be taken as a series of monthly payments, which you can terminate with a lump sum distribution of the remainder. The withdrawal limits are clearly explained at www.tsp.gov.
Q. I am an unmarried federal employee. I max out my contribution to the Thrift Savings Plan. I plan to work until at least 62, which will give me 21 years of service, or possibly until 65 with 24 years. As a federal employee in FERS and with TSP, what is the best way to provide income for two siblings when I die? I am not opposed to taking a reduction in monthly benefits if that is the best way to do so. My home will be paid off in 2014. I have no other debt and live on about…
Q. I have 33 years in and am under CSRS. I will be 60 years old in May. I served less than two years in the Army in my 20s. I am a WG-8 making almost $25 an hour. I receive correspondence statements from Social Security that if I retire at age 62, I would be eligible for approximately $300 based on a second job 12 years ago and jobs before joining the government in the 1980s. 1. Should I buy back the time I have in the Army? 2. Will the buyback help increase my Social Security? Or will…
Q. Since I won’t be forced to take the required minimum distribution until six years from now, I’m going to take your advice and transfer my money from the G Fund to one of the L funds. I can’t put money into the Thrift Savings Plan anymore, since I’m retired. How do I determine which L Fund to put my money in? A. If I were you, I’d put my money into the L Fund that most closely corresponds to my life expectancy.
Q. I have six years in the Navy. I understand I can pay back/down those years for maximum retirement benefit. I’m 48 years old, have no savings and started this job to get on with planning for the future. I am a GS-7, step 1. I’m planning on contributing at least 5 percent a month of my pay, and I understand the Veterans Affairs Department will match 4 percent. I’d like to retire at 62ish. Here is a copy of my latest leave and earnings statement: ———————————————————————- Pay Period: 12-22 Name: ALLEN, TROY J Gross Pay 1,586.40 Federal Tax Amt Withheld 179.76…
Q. For about 10 years, I have been taking money out of my IRA using the Rule 72(t) with no issues. I am 58 years old and am planning to continue doing this well past when I turn 59½. Our daughter has some very high college expenses. I understand you can take funds out of an IRA to help pay for eligible college expenses (tuition, fees and books) along with room and board if the student is enrolled at least 12 credit hours. Can I take money out of my IRA for educational purposes while still taking money out using Rule…
Diversification. It’s a concept every investor responsible for managing a portfolio for retirement income must understand and use to his advantage. Over the past 15 years, there have been calls from participants to add all manner of specialized investment funds to the Thrift Savings Plan — Internet, real estate, energy, gold, health care or any other market that has been hot — in the name of diversification. Ironically, these calls for more ability to diversify wouldn’t really provide that to any appreciable extent. Instead, adding these kinds of funds will, more than anything, allow participants to concentrate their portfolios in…
Q. I am a firefighter with a county fire department in Florida. As such, I am part of the Florida Retirement System in the special risk class. I started my career early and will be eligible for retirement with full benefits and no FRS penalties by age 48. (This is 25 years of service.) However, because of the Internal Revenue Service penalty for retiring before age 50, I would receive a 10 percent tax penalty in addition to the normal taxes I will pay on my retirement income. I understand that I will receive the penalty of 10 percent. However,…
Q. My husband has 10 years of Air Force service and is in the process of negotiating to take a federal position. Is it possible to use a 401(k) rollover to buy back his service? I am thinking not, since a rollover is only allowable to an IRA or other “qualified plan.” We certainly can take a direct taxable distribution of a portion of that 401(k) plan and use that money to buy back, but he wondered if it can be done with the rollover. A. No.