Q. I am 63 years old, in FERS, have 25 years of service, and have worked for the same agency my entire government career. Because of medical conditions, I need to retire within the next two months. I have an outstanding $20,000 loan and will not be able to repay it before retirement. I have read a lot of what might happen: 10 percent penalty, etc. But could you explain what would be the best course of action and how the outstanding loan will be treated. I would like to use part of my Thrift Savings Plan for medical bills. A. If…
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Q. I plan on retiring next year at age 59½ as a FERS retiree. Can I withdraw all of my Thrift Savings Plan savings as a lump-sum payment? If so, what are my tax liabilities? A. Yes, you may withdraw your TSP savings as a lump sum following separation from service. You will report the withdrawn amount as ordinary income on your tax return for the year. The amount of your tax liability will depend upon the details of tax return. Your withdrawal will be subject to 20 percent mandatory withholding against your tax liability. See https://www.tsp.gov/PDF/formspubs/tsp-536.pdf for more information.
Q. I just separated from the military and have an outstanding loan. I recently mailed in the “intent not to repay” form. How long will it take for the Thrift Savings Plan to claim a taxable distribution and close out the loan? Also, if the entire sum of the loan was accrued in a tax-free combat zone, will they still tax the remaining balance? A. I checked with the TSP, and it should take one to two weeks for TSP to declare a taxable distribution once it receives an “intent not to repay” notice. Only the outstanding loan principal and…
Q. My sister retired in 2010 and most likely will not move her Thrift Savings Plan into an IRA and begin withdrawals until she’s required to in 2015. In the meantime, she has awarded percentages of her TSP to children and friends. If she dies before 2015, I know that the beneficiaries will have to notify TSP. It’s my understanding that the TSP beneficiaries will each have to start new IRAs to receive their portions. I don’t think there’s any way for the beneficiaries to receive a lump-sum payment, unless they pay penalties. Am I correct? And this is true regardless…
Q. My husband retired from 36 years of federal service on June 2. He is in CSRS. We hope he will begin receiving his check within a month or two. Given that he retired halfway through the year, and given that his initial checks will be only 60 percent to 70 percent of what is due, we anticipate that he could get the money owed for those first months in a lump sum in the next tax year. This could be a sizable sum and could have significant tax consequences. It also makes it hard to plan for the correct amount…
Q. My spouse (a federal employee) and I contribute the maximum allowed to the Thrift Savings Plan each year, regular and catch-up. Can we still contribute to a Roth TSP over and above the limit? A. Your Individual Retirement Account contributions do not affect the limits for TSP contributions. Your TSP eligibility, along with your income and other factors, may affect your IRA contribution limits, however.
Q. Do you happen to have any articles about the pros and cons of paying off the mortgage in retirement? We had paid off ours. But we moved to downsize before selling the bigger house. So we took on a VA mortgage at a relatively low interest rate last November. When we sell the big house, we have two options: Keep the mortgage and invest all the money, or pay off the mortgage and invest the balance. I retire in January 2013, and our pension income will be half our current income. Is there a “calculator” to evaluate the choices? A.…
Q. I am a federal employee with more than 34 years of service under CSRS. I am planning on retiring Jan. 3, 2013. The amounts I earn in pay period 26 (Dec. 16-29, 2012) and pay period 27 (Dec. 30, 2012-Jan. 12, 2013) will not be paid to me until after Jan. 1, 2013, and will therefore be shown as taxable income on my 2013 W-2. Can I designate 100 percent of my net earnings for those two pay periods to my Thrift Savings Plan to reduce my taxable income for 2013 and maximize my TSP account? A. You may defer…
Q. I recently transferred my “entire” traditional Individual Retirement Account from Fidelity to the Thrift Savings Plan. When I started the IRA in 1983, I opened it with pretax money. From that, there was a front load cost. To the best of my knowledge, they rolled all of it over. How does that affect the tax situation? Is that previously taxed money identified? A. When you moved it into the TSP, you signed a statement that it was all pretax money. It will all be taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn.
Q. I’ll be retiring early next year (2012) and would like to learn if (or how) a Thrift Savings Plan withdrawal taken at retirement that is used to purchase or build a primary residence would be subject to federal tax. A. It will be taxed as ordinary income.