Q. I am a 55-year-old Veterans Affairs Department firefighter covered under CSRS with 35 years of service. I am planning on retirement next year. What are my options with my Thrift Savings Plan account when I retire? Can I withdraw funds for college without a penalty? Can I withdraw funds and transfer into a new IRA without penalty? Do I only have one time to decide what to do with these funds once I retire — withdraw all and reinvest or take a monthly annuity? A. Since you are retiring during or after the calendar year in which you reached…
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Q. I am concerned about the stolen data from a TSP-contracted computer that’s been in the news recently. I know TSP is assuring everyone the information has not been used, and they are offering those affected a credit monitoring service for one year free. That does little to comfort me that the money in my Thrift Savings Plan (or IRAs in mutual fund companies elsewhere) is secure. Banks have FDIC. Savings and loans and credit unions also have insurance to protect depositors from theft. Is there anything out there we can rely on to assure reimbursement if our TSP or…
Q. I am a FERS employee earning $118,000 per year. My sister is a dental assistant earning about $30,000 per year. (She’s also married and lives in a state with a much lower cost of living, while I’m single.) This question involves inheritance of our parents’ retirement accounts, and I offered our salaries because our tax obligations are vastly different. Our father has a TSP account worth approximately $110,000. Our mother has a 401(k) worth approximately $90,000. Both are retired, and both are very ill with terminal cancer. We’re wondering if our parents should each convert their retirement accounts to cash…
Q. My mom, who doesn’t know English, turned 70½ on Aug. 4, 2011. She has IRAs at two different places: Vanguard and Bank of America. My mom has already satisfied her 2011 Vanguard required minimum distribution before April 1, 2012, because it was her first RMD. The Vanguard 2011 RMD was calculated by Vanguard and mailed to my mom, by the way. Was she also required to take a Bank of America RMD? If so, oh no! What’s the best way to proceed? A. In general, an RMD must be calculated for each IRA, and the total RMD for all…
Q. I am leaving my career-conditional federal service for a job in private industry after just over three years. The value of the account is rather small, but I was able to vest for the match. I have not ruled out returning to the service at a later time because I am still in my early 20s. If I were to take the cash option and then subsequently wish to re-enroll in the Thrift Savings Plan in the event I become federal again, would I have to repay this amount plus any interest that would have accrued to get back in…
Q. You wrote, “the presence of the G Fund allows you to configure portfolios that produce risk/return characteristics that are superior to those available anywhere else.” I’m not aware that you could configure your own portfolio in the Thrift Savings Program, other than the index funds and L funds. Are you saying one shouldn’t own even no-load, low-fee mutual funds, more narrowly targeted than broad index funds, in an IRA? A. I was referring to configuring a portfolio using the five basic TSP funds. I know of no reason to use anything other than low-cost index funds for retirement investing.…
Q. My spouse (a federal employee) and I contribute the maximum allowed to the Thrift Savings Plan each year, regular and catch-up. Can we still contribute to a Roth TSP over and above the limit? A. Your Individual Retirement Account contributions do not affect the limits for TSP contributions. Your TSP eligibility, along with your income and other factors, may affect your IRA contribution limits, however.
Q. Are there any competent financial advisers in the Washington, D.C., metro area who are experts on rolling Thrift Savings Plan money into an Individual Retirement Account and withdrawing it under Internal Revenue Service Rule 72(t) before age 59½? A. If all you want is 72(t) support, the best option is to engage a CPA to do your taxes and have them provide you with the support. That way, they’re responsible for defending the return if it is questioned. The 72(t) rules are strict, so you shouldn’t cut corners in this area. Any good adviser who isn’t preparing your tax…
Q. I am planning on retiring Dec. 31 at age 68 with 10 years of FERS service. I will be 69 on Jan. 18, 2013. What are my options regarding my Thrift Savings Plan account? Should I roll over to my Individual Retirement Account? A. Following retirement, you may withdraw your funds from the TSP, roll them over to an IRA, or leave them in the TSP and continue to manage them. You can learn about the details at www.tsp.gov. In general, I recommend leaving your funds in the TSP as long as possible to take advantage of the unique…
Q. I am in the process of moving my traditional IRAs into the TSP, but would like to keep some money in asset classes not available under TSP. Specifically, I have in mind current investments in emerging markets and real estate investment trust index mutual funds. Assuming that I would not need to liquidate these two classes of assets for at least five years, do you have any advice on the percentage of the total amount of post-retirement assets I should hold in each class? A. I recommend that you forgo this unnecessary concentration (it’s not diversification) and move the money into…