Q. I retired Dec. 29 at the age of 70 years and five months. I plan to take my Thrift Savings Plan money out, according to the Internal Revenue Service required minimum distribution table, which I understand I must begin no later than April 1, 2014, the year after the year I turn 70½. However, I may decide to take my one partial withdrawal, as well, and at the latest possible time. I’m pretty sure I read that I must make that withdrawal option effective by Dec. 31, 2013, the year I turn 70½, but now I can’t come up with…
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Q. I will be retiring from the military at age 66 in June. I only have about $40,000 in my Thrift Savings Plan account and would like a lump-sum withdrawal. How can you figure out how much will be taken out of that amount in taxes? A. The information you’re looking for is here https://www.tsp.gov/PDF/formspubs/tsp-536.pdf on Page 3.
Q. I am an air traffic controller who is retiring in two months at age 48. I have an outstanding Thrift Savings Plan loan for about $9,000. What happens if I don’t pay this off before I retire? Do I pay the 10 percent penalty, along with it being shown as income? Does this affect my monthly withdrawal from TSP using the 72(t) rule? Also, can I take a one-time partial lump-sum withdrawal and pay the 10 percent penalty without it affecting my monthly withdrawal? A. If you don’t repay the loan within the grace period after you retire, it will…
Q. I appreciated your Feb. 4 article concerning the advantages of the Thrift Savings Plan vs. more costly private products. I am unclear, however, about the options (and their advisability) when it comes time to retire from federal service. Recognizing that rules allow distribution without penalty at 59½ and require some distribution from any IRA at 70, is continuation in the TSP an option which would allow the retiree to access the account as desired, or must the TSP account be moved to a private instrument? A. I have written about this topic on more than one occasion. You may…
Q. When I prepare my taxes, do I add my Thrift Savings Plan withdrawal amount in with my total earnings for the year? If not, where do I put it? A. Sorry, but we don’t prepare tax returns at Ask the Experts. That’s a question for your tax preparer.
Q. All of my Thrift Savings Plan deposits are in the G Fund. I am a CSRS retiree. Since most of these funds are interest earned on federal bonds, are my withdrawals taxable by the state? I know they are federally taxable. I believe my contributions (which started in 1987) were both federal and state tax deferred, but I can’t recall with certainty. I called the Montana State Revenue once on this and they said they aren’t state-taxable, but I have my doubts. A. You should consult a qualified tax preparer for the answer. In general, your withdrawals are taxable, unless your…
Q. I’m trying to understand why the Thrift Savings Plan calculator that allows “monthly” or “lifetime” projections automatically defaults to the required minimum distribution amount at age 70½ when my (expected) withdrawals are more than the Internal Revenue Service RMD limit. Which takes precedence: the IRS RMD which produces a significantly smaller amount of TSP payout, or the amount I wish to take out? A. You must take at least the RMD amount each year to avoid a substantial penalty.
Q. I understand that some states do not tax CSRS or FERS pensions. I also understand that there are some states that do not tax or only partially tax Thrift Savings Plan withdrawals. Would you please list the states that have income tax and that fully or partially tax TSP withdrawals? A. Nope. You’ll have to do that research yourself. I suggest you start by directing your Web browser to “google.com.” Or, I’m pretty sure that Kiplinger.com can provide this info.
Q. I notice that in several of your responses to people requesting guidance on how to allocate their Thrift Savings Plan account, you use as a ‘default’ answer to choose the L Fund that most closely corresponds to their life expectancy. The guidance on the TSP Web page advises the following: “Determine the date when, after leaving federal service, you will need the money that is in your TSP account. Then identify the L Fund that matches your target date.” If I’m 51 and plan to retire and begin tapping my TSP at age 59, according to the TSP guidance, I…
Q. I retired from the Transportation Security Administration on Aug. 1 under CSRS Offset. I was employed in the 1970s and 1980s and owe approximately $42,000 if I wish to buy back this time and get credit for it in my annuity. I was considering using my Thrift Savings Plan dollars for part of this buyback instead of taking the TSP as an annuity or lump sum. Is it possible to transfer the TSP balance to CSRS in some way so that I would not pay a withdrawal fee or taxes on it? (I am 66). A. No.