Q. I just completed six years of service in the Army. I have been making contributions since I enlisted thanks to my supervisor at the time. I would like to know: what the penalty is for an early withdrawal. Also, will I be penalized for transferring it over to another retirement plan? A. The early withdrawal penalty is 10 percent of gains withdrawn, when it applies. You may roll your Thrift Savings Plan balance into an IRA or other qualified retirement plan to avoid the penalty and current taxation. Of course, you may leave your money in the TSP and…
Author Mike Miles
Mike Miles
Mike Miles is a Certified Financial Planner licensee and principal adviser for Variplan LLC, an independent fiduciary in Vienna, Virginia. Email your financial questions to fedexperts@federaltimes.com and view his blog at money.federaltimes.com.
Q. Does a Vanguard Roth decrease the elective amount that I can place in the Thrift Savings Plan? This year, I have already maxed my Vanguard Roth to $5,000. Can I only place $12,000 into TSP, or can I still contribute the total $17,000 to TSP? I understand that if I contribute $5,000 to the Roth TSP, I can only place $12000 into the regular TSP. Does the Roth TSP preclude from using the Vanguard Roth? A. The amount you contribute to a Roth IRA does not affect the amount you may contribute to the TSP, but your income might…
Q. I have been vested in the Thrift Savings Plan for nearly 14 years and I am very concerned about a stock market collapse. I have moved everything to the G Fund. However, hyperinflation will consume the purchasing power of the dollar. Why doesn’t TSP have an investment alternative targeting precious metals, similar to various private sector investment companies? A. Because the Federal Reserve Thrift Investment Board, which makes those decisions, hasn’t included one. You should note that it is possible to produce an inflation-hedged portfolio by diversifying your account among the existing five TSP funds.
Q. I’m a 45-year-old reservist who has been recalled to active duty. I’m also an E-6 with more than 18 years of service. I can afford to invest my entire pay, including incentive pays, and wondered if it would be better to pay off an existing mortgage, approximately $60,000, just refinanced last month at 3.5 percent and a 15-year term? Or would it be better to max out the Roth TSP and set up another deferred account or IRA of some sort? My wife makes about $55,000 per year. A. It’s impossible to say what’s best for you without the…
Q. I wanted to know your thoughts over using a portion of my savings for a “fun” account. I am 57, retired from CSRS, debt-free with no children and a spouse who has a defined benefit pension that would cover her expenses independently. I have $120,000 in a Roth IRA; $100,000 in CDs; and $225,000 in the Thrift Savings Plan, 50 percent in F and G funds. The Roth has 50 percent in a health mutual fund, 50 percent in a financial mutual fund and earns about 6 percent annually. Why not take, say, $75,000 and put it in an account…
Q. I am 71 years old and employed by a university. My retirement account is with TIAA/CREF. My employer tells me that I am not required to take a required minimum distribution. What if I want to take it? A. Ask your plan administrator whether or not they allow in-service withdrawals.
Q. I retired from the Defense Department on Dec. 31, 2009, and received my final paycheck in 2010. I purchased a traditional IRA for 2010, and claimed an income tax deduction for that IRA. I just received notice from the Internal Revenue Service that they have disallowed the deduction stating that according to my W-2 from DoD, I was covered by an employer retirement plan in 2010. My agency payroll office tells me an amount of approximately $13 was added to my retirement account based on my final paycheck, which I received in 2010. The IRS suggested I have my agency…
I sometimes hear Thrift Savings Plan investors define their investment goal as: “I want to make a lot of money without ever losing any money.” This demonstrates a fundamental misunderstanding of investing — how it works and what it can do. In particular, this kind of thinking ignores the reality that investment risk and return are intimately connected. You can’t enjoy the latter unless you’re willing to endure the former. Failing to recognize this truth will lead you to make poor investment decisions. Poor investment decisions usually lead to poor investment results, and poor investment results often lead to poor,…
Q. I plan on retiring in the next two years. I will be 53. My money is spread out among all the funds, including the L Fund. I was advised to transfer all my money to the G Fund about a year before retiring as it’s the safe fund. Is this good advice? A. It can’t be good advice if it doesn’t rigorously consider your particular set of goals, resources and constraints. What works well for one person might produce disaster for another.
Q. Quite a few of us here in Afghanistan believe the new Roth IRA is an excellent investment. We are contributing tax-free money to receive tax-free contributions and earnings after we retire and meet withdrawal criteria. We leave Afghanistan in late February. Since we have been in a combat zone for two months, we plan to max out the Roth as much as possible. If we are able to max the Roth at $17,000, how much may we contribute to the traditional TSP/Roth TSP for the rest of the year? A. The TSP contribution limit applies to all of your TSP…